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Yups in the morning, we will end our hard work, because soon we explore the last topic, and will lead to a repeat of the semester, try out and test in one after another with increasingly imperceptible menggunggah tremendous fear and his all-powerful, to the readers lah bro and sis kept studying hard, because learning is not harmful, it seems okay bro and sis can not wait to explore the topic of our final day let's go to the crime scene: D
In a
passive sentence, the subject does not perform the action
in the sentence. In fact, the action is performed on it.
Examples:
Anita was
driven to the theatre.
(In this example, "Anita" is the subject of the sentence - subject of the verb "was". However, she did not perform the action of the verb "to drive". The action was done to her; she was the recipient of the action.)
Nowadays, kites
are protected.
("kites" - passive subject, i.e., the action is being done to them)
The olives are
stoned and crushed in this area.
("olives" - passive subject, i.e., the actions are being done to them)
In a passive sentence, the person or thing doing the action is usually preceded by the word "by".
Examples:
Anita was
driven to the theatre by Carla.
Nowadays, kites
are protected by law.
The olives are
stoned and crushed in this area by my son.
The opposite of a passive sentence is an active sentence, in which the subject does perform the action of the verb.
Examples:
Anita was
driven to the theatre.(In this example, "Anita" is the subject of the sentence - subject of the verb "was". However, she did not perform the action of the verb "to drive". The action was done to her; she was the recipient of the action.)
Nowadays, kites
are protected.("kites" - passive subject, i.e., the action is being done to them)
The olives are
stoned and crushed in this area. ("olives" - passive subject, i.e., the actions are being done to them)
In a passive sentence, the person or thing doing the action is usually preceded by the word "by".
Examples:
Anita was
driven to the theatre by Carla. Nowadays, kites
are protected by law. The olives are
stoned and crushed in this area by my son.The opposite of a passive sentence is an active sentence, in which the subject does perform the action of the verb.
Active and Passive Sentence
Kalimat pasif atau yang biasa dikenal dengan Passive Voice atau Passive Sentence atau ada juga yang menyebutnya Passive Forms merupakan salah satu bentuk kalimat dalam Bahasa Inggris. Dalam definisi singkatnya Passive Voice berarti suatu bentuk kata kerja transitif dimana secara tata Bahasa Inggris subjek dari kalimat berpelaku sebagai ‘pasien’, yaitu yang menerima aksi dari sebuah pekerjaan. Kalimat Pasif umumnya kontras dengan Kalimat Aktif atau yang biasa dikenal dengan Active Voice, kalimat ini bermakna suatu bentuk kata kerja transitif dimana subjek dari kalimat berpelaku sebagai ‘agen’, yaitu yang melakukan aksi dari sebuah pekerjaan.
Definisi :
Ciri – ciri kalimat passive :
- Pasti verb 3
- Ada kalimat Bantu (to be)
Rumus :
Simple past tense :
Active => verb 2 (ed)
Passive => was/were + verb 3
Simple present tense :
Active => verb 1 (+ s/es)
Passive => Is/am/are + verb 3
Present perfect tense :
Active => has/have + verb 3
Passive => has/have + been + verb 3
Present continous tense :
Active => is/am/are + verb ing
Passive => is/am/are + being + verb 3
Present future tense :
Active => will + verb 1
Passive => will + be + verb 3
Past perfect tense :
Active => had + verb 3
Passive => had + been + verb 3
Present perfect continous tense :
Active => has/have + been + verb ing
Passive => has/have + been + being + verb 3
Contoh kalimat :
Active
- dudi washes the car everyday
- they are lifting the stones
- I will buy a bag
- we sold the car last month
- they have painted their house blue
- she had posted the letter before she came here
- she has been reading a book for 5 house
- mirna writes a letter for her brother every month
- the doctor is examining the patient at the moment
- the rich man will sell his luxurious house to pay for his debt
Passive
- the car is washed by dudi everyday
- the stones are being lifted by them
- a bag will be bought by me
- the car was sold last month
- the house has been painted blue by them
- the letter had been posted before she came here
- the book has been being read for 5 house
- a letter for mirna’s brother is written by her every month
- the patient is being examined by the doctor at the moment
- his luxurious house will be sold by the rich man to pay for his debt
Kalimat pasif atau yang biasa dikenal dengan Passive Voice atau Passive Sentence atau ada juga yang menyebutnya Passive Forms merupakan salah satu bentuk kalimat dalam Bahasa Inggris. Dalam definisi singkatnya Passive Voice berarti suatu bentuk kata kerja transitif dimana secara tata Bahasa Inggris subjek dari kalimat berpelaku sebagai ‘pasien’, yaitu yang menerima aksi dari sebuah pekerjaan. Kalimat Pasif umumnya kontras dengan Kalimat Aktif atau yang biasa dikenal dengan Active Voice, kalimat ini bermakna suatu bentuk kata kerja transitif dimana subjek dari kalimat berpelaku sebagai ‘agen’, yaitu yang melakukan aksi dari sebuah pekerjaan.
Definisi :
Ciri – ciri kalimat passive :
- Pasti verb 3
- Ada kalimat Bantu (to be)
Rumus :
Simple past tense :
Active => verb 2 (ed)
Passive => was/were + verb 3
Simple present tense :
Active => verb 1 (+ s/es)
Passive => Is/am/are + verb 3
Present perfect tense :
Active => has/have + verb 3
Passive => has/have + been + verb 3
Present continous tense :
Active => is/am/are + verb ing
Passive => is/am/are + being + verb 3
Present future tense :
Active => will + verb 1
Passive => will + be + verb 3
Past perfect tense :
Active => had + verb 3
Passive => had + been + verb 3
Present perfect continous tense :
Active => has/have + been + verb ing
Passive => has/have + been + being + verb 3
Contoh kalimat :
Active
- dudi washes the car everyday
- they are lifting the stones
- I will buy a bag
- we sold the car last month
- they have painted their house blue
- she had posted the letter before she came here
- she has been reading a book for 5 house
- mirna writes a letter for her brother every month
- the doctor is examining the patient at the moment
- the rich man will sell his luxurious house to pay for his debt
Passive
- the car is washed by dudi everyday
- the stones are being lifted by them
- a bag will be bought by me
- the car was sold last month
- the house has been painted blue by them
- the letter had been posted before she came here
- the book has been being read for 5 house
- a letter for mirna’s brother is written by her every month
- the patient is being examined by the doctor at the moment
- his luxurious house will be sold by the rich man to pay for his debt
Passive and active sentence
1.
Passive Sentence
Dalam bahasa Inggris terdapat kalimat aktif
dan kalimat pasif layaknya bahasa Indonesia. Pada kalimat aktif (active
sentence) subjek melakukan pekerjaan terhadap objek. Sementara pada kalimat
pasif (Passive sentence) objek dilakui pekerjaan oleh subjek.
Pada bahasa Inggris bentuk pasif ditandai dengan to be + V3.
Perhatikan Ulasan berikut!
Present simple
Rumus: am/is/are + V3
Contoh:
Active : Somebody holds a ceremony. (Seseorang menyelenggarakan sebuah upacara)
Passive : A ceremony is held by somebody. (sebuah upacara diselenggarakan oleh seseorang)
Contoh lain:
Some traditional celebrations are still celebrated by villagers. (beberapa perayaan tradisional masih dirayakan oleh penduduk desa)
Many legends are told by old people. (banyak legenda diceritakan oleh orang baya)
Past simple
Rumus: was/were + V3
Contoh:
Active : The King of Majapahit built the castle.
Passive : The castle was built by the King of Majapahit. (istana itu dibangun oleh raja Majapahit)
Contoh lain:
The village was destroyed by a great disaster. (desa itu dihancurkan oleh bencana besar)
The boat was kicked by Sangkuriang. (perahu itu ditendang oleh sangkuriang)
Active / Passive Verb Forms
Sentences can be active or passive. Therefore, tenses also have "active forms" and "passive forms." You must learn to recognize the difference to successfully speak English.
Active Form
In active sentences, the thing doing the action is the subject of the sentence and the thing receiving the action is the object. Most sentences are active.
[Thing doing action] + [verb] + [thing receiving action]
Examples:
The professor teaches the student.
Passive Form
In passive sentences, the thing receiving the action is the subject of the sentence and the thing doing the action is optionally included near the end of the sentence. You can use the passive form if you think that the thing receiving the action is more important or should be emphasized. You can also use the passive form if you do not know who is doing the action or if you do not want to mention who is doing the action.
[Thing receiving action] + [be] + [past participle of verb] + [by] + [thing doing action]
Examples:
The student are taught by the professor
Pada bahasa Inggris bentuk pasif ditandai dengan to be + V3.
Perhatikan Ulasan berikut!
Present simple
Rumus: am/is/are + V3
Contoh:
Active : Somebody holds a ceremony. (Seseorang menyelenggarakan sebuah upacara)
Passive : A ceremony is held by somebody. (sebuah upacara diselenggarakan oleh seseorang)
Contoh lain:
Some traditional celebrations are still celebrated by villagers. (beberapa perayaan tradisional masih dirayakan oleh penduduk desa)
Many legends are told by old people. (banyak legenda diceritakan oleh orang baya)
Past simple
Rumus: was/were + V3
Contoh:
Active : The King of Majapahit built the castle.
Passive : The castle was built by the King of Majapahit. (istana itu dibangun oleh raja Majapahit)
Contoh lain:
The village was destroyed by a great disaster. (desa itu dihancurkan oleh bencana besar)
The boat was kicked by Sangkuriang. (perahu itu ditendang oleh sangkuriang)
Active / Passive Verb Forms
Sentences can be active or passive. Therefore, tenses also have "active forms" and "passive forms." You must learn to recognize the difference to successfully speak English.
Active Form
In active sentences, the thing doing the action is the subject of the sentence and the thing receiving the action is the object. Most sentences are active.
[Thing doing action] + [verb] + [thing receiving action]
Examples:
The professor teaches the student.
Passive Form
In passive sentences, the thing receiving the action is the subject of the sentence and the thing doing the action is optionally included near the end of the sentence. You can use the passive form if you think that the thing receiving the action is more important or should be emphasized. You can also use the passive form if you do not know who is doing the action or if you do not want to mention who is doing the action.
[Thing receiving action] + [be] + [past participle of verb] + [by] + [thing doing action]
Examples:
The student are taught by the professor
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